Bussiness to Bussiness

Business-to-business (B2B) describes commerce transactions between businesses, such as between a manufacturer and a wholesaler, or between a wholesaler and a retailer. Contrasting terms are business-to-consumer (B2C) and business-to-government (B2G).
The volume of B2B transactions is much higher than the volume of B2C transactions. The primary reason for this is that in a typical supply chain there will be many B2B transactions involving subcomponent or raw materials, and only one B2C transaction, specifically sale of the finished product to the end customer. For example, an automobile manufacturer makes several B2B transactions such as buying tires, glass for windshields, and rubber hoses for its vehicles. The final transaction, a finished vehicle sold to the consumer, is a single (B2C) transaction.

Consumer to Consumer

Consumer-to-consumer (C2C) (or citizen-to-citizen) electronic commerce involves the electronically-facilitated transactions between consumers through some third party. A common example is the online auction, in which a consumer posts an item for sale and other consumers bid to purchase it; the third party generally charges a flat fee or commission. The sites are only intermediaries, just there to match consumers. They do not have to check quality of the products being offered.Consumer to Business
Consumer-to-business (C2B) is an electronic commerce bussiness model in which consumers (individuals) offer products and services to companies and the companies pay them. This business model is a complete reversal of traditional business model where companies offer goods and services to consumers (business-to-consumer = B2C).
This kind of economic relationship is qualified as an inverted business type. The advent of the C2B
· Connecting a large group of people to a bidirectional network has made this sort of commercial relationship possible. The large traditional media outlets are one direction relationship whereas the internet is bidirectional one.
· Decreased cost of technology : Individuals now have access to technologies that were once only available to large companies ( digital printing and acquisition technology, high performance computer, powerful software)

Bussiness to Consumer

· Business-to-consumer (B2C, sometimes also called Business-to-Customer) describes activities of businesses serving end consumers with products and/or services.
· An example of a B2C transaction would be a person buying a pair of shoes from a retailer. The transactions that led to the shoes being available for purchase, that is the purchase of the leather, laces, rubber, etc. as well as the sale of the shoe from the shoemaker to the retailer would be considered (B2B) transactions

PORTAL MY EG

MyEG Services Berhad merupakan sebuah syarikat pemegang konsesi kerajaan elektronik Malaysia di bawah aplikasi Perdana MSC. Berperanan sebagai pembekal aplikasi e-khidmat yang menghubungkan pihak kerajaan, rakyat dan syarikat perkhidmatan.Melalui portal kami,rakyat Malaysia berpeluang untuk berinteraksi kepada mana-mana badan kerajaan melalui satu pusat sehenti. Portal kami juga membolehkan rakyat Malaysia untuk berinteraksi dengan pelbagai agensi Kerajaan Persekutuan, Negeri dan kerajaan tempatan yang menawarkan pelbagai perkhidmatan daripada pencarian maklumat sehinggalah kepada permohonan lesen. Untuk menyediakan perkhidmatan yang memerlukan interaksi fizikal, MyEG telah mewujudkan pusat e-khidmat di seluruh negeri sebagai pelengkap kepada perkhidmatan secara atas talian. Kami percaya melalui dua pendekatan ini, kami boleh menambahkan lagi cabang interaksi di antara kerajaan Malaysia dan rakyatnya.

PORTAL RILEK
Introducing RILEK as the revolutionary way to perform all your e-government services:

Jabatan Pengangkutan Jalan (JPJ)
Polis DiRaja Malaysia (PDRM)
Telekom Malaysia Berhad (TMB)
Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB)

We provide easy transactions electronically via various delivery channels.RILEK offers JPJ Driving Licences services, summons payments and inquiries on Kejara points.Our services include electronic utility bill payment for TNB and Telekom bills.Go online and experience hands-on the technologically advanced payment method, minus the hassle, queues, and frustrations. You can complete all your billing payments and inquiries in an instant, comfortably from anywhere.RILEK represent reliability, simplicity and security. RILEK is equipped with high-end multimedia facilities and system support to accommodate heavy traffic flow. In addition, it is capable of processing information at an efficient and high-speed rate. RILEK promotes a hassle-free and innovative lifestyle that is designed to eliminate queues and frustrations. RILEK combines advanced technology and human proficiency to enhance your lifestyle.

SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI KOMUNIKASI

Pada kuliah ini kami mempelajari bab 2 yang mengandungi kandungan bab evolusi teknologi komunkasi,peranan teknologi komunikasi dan hala tuju dan pembangunan ict dunia.Terdapat 4 era iaitu era komunikasi penulisan,era komunikasi percetakan,era telekomunikasi dan era komunikasi interaktif.Era komuniksi penulisan mempunyai 3 kategori iaitu komunikasi suara.simbol dan abjad.Komunikasi simbol mempunyai 3 jenis simbol petroglyphs,pictograms dan ideograms.Teknologi percetakan pula Johannes Guttenberg yang menghasilkan printing machine.Teknologi telegraf dicipta oleh pereka Amerika yang bernama Samuel Finley Breece Morse.Manakala Thomas Alva Edison pula mencipta fonograf yang pertama pada tahun 1877.Alexander Graham Bell pula mencipta telefon manakala Thomas A.Watson pula membantu menyediakan alat dalam penciptaan telefon.Guglielmo Marconi pula membuat eksperimen tentang telegraf tanpa wayar dan Friedrich Hertz pula menemui gelombang elektromagnetik.Komunikasi interaktif terdiri daripada fotografi, televisyen, gambar bergerak dan komputer.Teknologi komunikasi berperanan dalam bidang pendidikan,ekonomi,sosial,ketenteraan,penyiaran,penerbitan dan percetakan.